TP Police Offer Winter Safety Tips

The winter weather can cause problems and the Takoma Park Police prepared some tips for how to make it through safely. 

You should have the following supplies in your disaster supply kit according to Takoma Park Police:

• Rock Salt to melt ice on walkways

• Sand to improve traction

• Snow shovels and other snow removal equipment

Here are ways to prepare your home for winter:

• Prepare for possible isolation in your home by having sufficient heating fuel; regular fuel sources may be cut off.  For example, store a good supply of dry, seasoned wood for your fireplace or wood-burning stove.

• Winterize your home to extend the life of your fuel supply by insulating walls and attics, caulking and weather-stripping doors and windows, and installing storm windows or covering windows with plastic.

• Winterize your house, shed or any other structure that may provide shelter for your family, neighbors, or equipment.  Clear rain gutters, repair roof leaks and cut away tree branches that could fall on a house or other structure during a storm.

• Insulate pipes with insulation or newspapers and plastic and allow faucets to drip a little during cold weather to avoid freezing.

• Keep fire extinguishers on hand, and make sure everyone in your house knows how to use them.  House fires pose an additional risk, as more people turn to alternate heating sources without taking the necessary safety precautions.

As far as your car goes, check or have a mechanic check the following items on:

• Antifreeze levels — ensure they are sufficient to avoid freezing.

• Battery and ignition system — should be in top condition and battery terminals should be clean.

• Brakes — check for wear and fluid levels.

• Exhaust system — check for leaks and crimped pipes and repair or replace as necessary. Carbon monoxide is deadly and usually gives no warning.**

• Fuel and air filters — replace and keep water out of the system by using additives and maintaining a full take of gas.

• Heater and defroster — ensure they work properly.

• Lights and flashing hazard lights — check for serviceability.

• Oil — check for level and weight. Heavier oils congeal more at low temperatures and do not lubricate as well.

• Thermostat — ensure it works properly.

• Windshield wiper equipment — repair any problems and maintain proper washer fluid level.

• Install good winter tires — make sure the tires have adequate tread.

• Maintain at least a half tank of gas during the winter season.

Place a winter emergency kit in each car that includes:

•  a shovel

•  windshield scraper and small broom

•  flashlight

•  battery powered radio

•  extra batteries

•  water

•  snack food

•  matches

•  extra hats, socks and mittens

•  first aid kit with pocket knife

•  necessary medications

•  blanket(s)

•  tow chain or rope

•  road salt and sand

•  booster cables

•  emergency flares

•  fluorescent distress flag

During a Winter Storm: If you are driving, only do so if it's absolutely necessary. If you must drive, consider the following:

• Travel in the day, don't travel alone and keep others informed of your schedule.

• Stay on main roads; avoid back road shortcuts.

Some safety tips taken from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Manual and Home Safety Council Safety Guide.